Wing Weight

The wing weight is taken as the sum of two terms, a portion that varies directly with the wing area and a part that varies in proportion to the amount of material required to resist the applied bending loads. This estimate is done statistically, but is based on an index that is related to the weight of a fully-stressed beam. A derivation is given here.

Wing Weight Breakdown

  DC-8-55 DC-10-10 STOL Study
Wing Bending Material 13,115 21,830 5,983
Wing Spars, Webs, Stiffeners 2,301 2,822 1,136
Bending, Spars, Webs, Stiffners 15,416 24,652 7,119
Ribs 1,463 2,333 825
Wing Box Weight 22,718 33,623 10,387
Total Wing Weight 33,604 49,298 20,861
Bending / Total .387 .443 .287
Box / Total .676 .682 .498

Detailed Wing Weight Buildup

Item Weight (lbs)
Bending Material
upper surface
lower surface

13,211
14,250
Shear Material 4,004
Ribs and Bulkheads 4,570
Leading Edge 1,910
Trailing Edge 1,450
Tips 125
Slats and Supports 3,400
Spoilers and Supports 650
Ailerons and Supports 1,305
Flaps and Supports 5,960
Wing/Fuselage Fairing 960
Wing Fuselage Attach 1,000
Main Gear Doors 160
Exterior Finish 190
Primer and Sealant 30
Total 53,175